Twelve years after Muhammad became a prophet he said that he was physically transported through the sky 775 miles from Mecca to Jerusalem and back again in one night on his winged steed, Al-Borak, which is Arabic for "Lightning". [Likewise, when I was a child, I believed that there was a man with a beard who could travel right around the world in one night on a sleigh pulled by magic reindeer.]
Humphrey Prideaux begins, “To this period [twelve years after Muhammad became a prophet] when visions of a journey northward flitted before his imagination belongs the story of the celebrated Night Journey (Lailat-al-Miraj) of the prophet from Mecca to Jerusalem, on the winged steed Al-Borak and thence by a ladder of light above the seven heavens to the very presence of God, whom ‘he saw by the Lote Tree, beyond which there is no passing’ (Sura Liii, 13,14).
“The people were calling on him for miracles to prove his mission, and he being able to work none, solved the matter by inventing the story of his journey to heaven. The Night Journey is believed by all that profess the Mahometan religion as a main article of their faith, and as such set down in all the books of their authentic traditions. How absurd forever it be, therefore my design is to give as full an account as I can of this man’s imposture which obliges me to relate it.
Lightning was white and had the face of a woman. |
“As soon as Muhammad appeared at the door, the angel Gabriel kindly embraced him. With a sweet and pleasing expression he greeted him in the name of God, and told him that he was sent to bring him to God (Allah) in heaven, where he should see strange mysteries, which were not lawful to be seen by any other man, and then bid him to get upon Lightning.
There was not a single mosque in Jerusalem when Muhammad said he made his "Night Journey" to the farthest mosque. |
When the three arrived in Jerusalem all the departed prophets and saints appeared at the gate of the temple [the Jewish Temple Mount] to greet Muhammad, and from there they joined him in the chief oratory, asked him to pray for them, then left. Immediately after, Muhammad and the angel Gabriel went out of the temple and found a ladder of light ready for them to use to ascend their way up to Heaven. Meanwhile Lightning was left on the Temple Mount tied to a rock until their return."
...to be continued with Part II - Muhammad's Ascent to the Seven Heavens
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