After the Synod, What's Next?
The
Extraordinary Synod on the Family is over and its participants home from the wars.
Some orthodox bishops are reportedly shell-shocked seeing how deeply their
brothers dissent from Church teaching on the indissolubility of marriage.
Despite secrecy surrounding activities in the synod hall, controversy and
contentious disagreement among the bishops spilled over, especially after the
interim report, Relatio Post Disceptationem,[i]
was released which the media saw before the bishops did.
The media focused on
three paragraphs (50, 51, and 52) addressing homosexuality which Fr. James
Martin, S.J (no friend of orthodoxy) called a “stunning
change in the way that the Catholic Church speaks about the LBGT community,”
so much so that “veteran Vaticanologist John Thavis
rightly called the document an ‘earthquake.’"[ii] Fr. Martin summed up with,
“Clearly Pope Francis's call for openness at the
beginning of the Synod has allowed the bishops to listen carefully, to speak
their minds and to be open to new ways of thinking.”[iii] In view of Fr. Martin’s
approval of dissent (He’s an enthusiastic cheerleader for the Nuns on the Bus.)
his idea of “new ways of thinking” no doubt includes replacing doctrine with
fuzzy feelings.
Another point of concern over the interim Relatio was a semantic shift in use of
the term gradualism from the gradual
growth of a person in holiness to a gradual acceptance of doctrine -- receiving
Communion meanwhile in an objective state of mortal sin. St. Teresa of Avila’s Interior Castle illustrates the true meaning
of gradualism, while dissenters calling for full participation in Church life by
those who reject Church teaching illustrate the second. Pope Saint John Paul II
specifically rejected this false meaning of gradualism in his Apostolic
Exhortation, Familiaris Consortio, when he wrote, “Married people too are called upon to progress unceasingly in their
moral life, with the support of a sincere and active desire to gain ever better
knowledge of the values enshrined in and fostered by the law of God. They must
also be supported by an upright and generous willingness to embody these values
in their concrete decisions. They cannot…look on the law as merely an ideal to
be achieved in the future; they must consider it as a command of Christ the
Lord to overcome difficulties with constancy. ‘And so what is known as the ‘law
of gradualness’ or step-by-step advance cannot be identified with ‘gradualness
of the law,’ as if there were different degrees or forms of the precept in
God’s law for different individuals and situations.”[iv]
The interim Relatio, mentioned gradualism in several paragraphs including this
disturbing statement:
As regards the possibility of partaking of the sacraments of Penance and the Eucharist, some argued in favor of the present regulations…others were in favor of a greater opening on very precise conditions when dealing with situations that cannot be resolved without creating new injustices and suffering. For some, partaking of the sacraments might occur were it preceded by a penitential path – under the responsibility of the diocesan bishop –, and with a clear undertaking in favor of the children. This would not be a general possibility, but the fruit of a discernment applied on a case-by-case basis, according to a law of gradualness, that takes into consideration the distinction between state of sin, state of grace and the attenuating circumstances.[v]
It is hard to believe that this would not
become a “general possibility” with resultant loss of a sense of sin as
occurred with contraception because of the mass uncorrected dissent (much of it
from clerics) following Humanae Vitae.
Let your (unformed) conscience be your guide took precedence over unchanging
doctrine.
The final report of the Synod, Relatio Synodi,[vi]
was a marked improvement over the interim report. Discussion of gradualism
disappeared altogether. By order of Pope Francis himself, however, the Relatio included three paragraphs which
did not receive the required 2/3rd vote of the Synod Fathers, namely
52 and 53 on divorced and remarried individuals and 55 on homosexuality. In an
unprecedented move the pope instructed that each paragraph be voted on
individually and the vote tally be included in the final report. Every
paragraph received a majority vote including the three controversial ones.
So what can we expect between now and the
Ordinary Synod next year? That’s easy to
predict – confusion -- with dissenters in the Church continuing to push for “reform”
to established doctrines (which will never happen). Just recall the aftermath
of Vatican II. Despite the fact that the Council did not mandate or even
recommend such changes, overnight we saw:
Latin disappear, the priest facing the people, the tabernacle stripped
from the sanctuary and even the main body of the church, Communion in the hand,
disappearance of Gregorian Chant despite the Council giving it “pride of
place,” introduction of butterfly vestments and banal pop tunes celebrating the
people, abandonment of Marian devotion, weird decorations and bizarre practices
like sand in the holy water fonts during Lent, clericalization of the laity,
etc. etc. These abuses, none of which
Vatican II called for, saturated most dioceses.
I lived through the confusion and well
remember the CFM (Christian Family Movement) convention with The Giving Tree theme where priests
offered Mass wearing stoles over civilian clothes (not even clerics) and
banners with Shel Silverstein’s drawings decoratied the hall. I remember the
home Masses where priests invited couples to take Communion in the hand and
then communicate each other or invest each other in stoles as the sign of our
“priesthood” to one another. Despite memorizing
the Baltimore Catechism as a child, I entered fully into the “changing Church”
like a lemming, which is why I see the Synod aftermath as so potentially
dangerous to the faith of the average poorly catechized people in the pew,
especially the young.
Just days before abdicating the papacy, Pope
Benedict addressed the clergy of Rome reflecting on Vatican II:
“[T]here was the Council of the Fathers – the true Council – but there was also the Council of the media. It was almost a Council in and of itself, and the world perceived the Council…through the media. So the Council that immediately, effectively, got thorough to the people was that of the media, not that of the Fathers…the virtual Council was stronger than the real Council….The media saw the Council as a political struggle…for power between different currents within the Church. It was obvious…the media would take the side of whatever faction best suited their world. There were those who sought a decentralization of the Church, power… the power of the people, the laity…. Naturally [the media] saw this as the part to be approved, to promulgate, to be favoured…. “We know that this Council of the media was accessible to all…and it created so many disasters, so many problems, so much suffering: seminaries closed, convents closed, banal liturgy…and the real Council had difficulty establishing itself…the virtual Council was stronger than the real Council. But the real force of the Council was present and, slowly but surel…became the …true reform, the true renewal of the Church. It seems to me that, 50 years after the Council, we see that this virtual Council is broken, is lost, and there now appears the true Council with all its spiritual force. And it is our task, especiall …on the basis of this Year of Faith, to work so that the true Council, with its power of the Holy Spirit, be accomplished and the Church be truly renewed. Let us hope that the Lord will assist us. I myself, secluded in prayer, will always be with you and together let us go forward with the Lord in the certainty that the Lord will conquer.”[vii]
While I agree that there was a “virtual
Council” of the media, the New York Times and the Washington Post had
absolutely no power to change a single thing in the Church. They could not
introduce a single abuse. It was bishops and clergy who enthusiastically embraced
the tyranny of the virtual Council and imposed its disasters on the Church. And
looking at the tally of votes from the Synod Fathers, especially on the
controversial issues, can we expect a repeat performance? It seems likely.
Among the leaders of the virtual Synod (which
lacks the teaching authority of an
ecumenical council, but can still influence the perceptions of the faithful) are the German Cardinals Walter Kasper
and Reinhard Marx. Kasper’s deceit, well exposed during the Synod, was evident
long before the Synod began. In 1993 he and fellow German Bishop Karl Lehman
issued a pastoral letter allowing those in invalid marriages to receive Communion.[viii]
This is the way heretics operate: if they disagree with doctrine they simply
ignore it. As for Cardinal Marx, the National Catholic Reporter covered an
interview he gave to the German weekly Die Zeit where he outlined the
dissenters’ blueprint for the next year:
"’The doors are open -- wider than they have ever been since the Second Vatican Council. The synod debates were just a starting point. Francis wants to get things moving, to push processes forward. The real work is about to begin.’ The fact that the two hot-button issues -- Communion for divorced and remarried Catholics and a more positive, open approach to homosexuality -- that were discussed at the Oct. 5-19 Synod of Bishops on the family failed to get a two-thirds majority should not be seen as a setback, he said. ‘Anyone who comes to that conclusion has not had their eye on what has been going on in our church over the past one and a half years,’ Marx said. ‘Up to now, these two issues have been absolutely non-negotiable. Although they had failed to get the two-thirds majority, the majority of the synod fathers had nevertheless voted in their favor….They are still part of the text,’ Marx continued. ‘I especially asked the pope about that, and the pope said he wanted all the points published together with all the voting results. He wanted everyone in the church to see where we stood. No, this pope has pushed the doors open and the voting results at the end of the synod will not change that.’”[ix]
So established doctrine is an open question?
Exactly what purpose was served by encouraging that interpretation of the Synod?
Remember when John Paul II declared women’s ordination a closed subject because
the Church has no power to change God’s law? Clerics like Kasper and Marx believe
doctrine can always change, not only in development, like Pope Pius X
encouraged daily Communion, but in terms of its essence. As Kasper says, “Church
doctrine is not a closed system.”[x]
With the aid of their allies in chanceries
around the world dissenters are in full court press. Pope Francis hardly finished
his closing address when the National Catholic Reporter said he is “asking us
to take sides.”[xi] Columnist
Brendan Butler, from the dissent group, We are Church Ireland, said this about
the pope’s statement regarding traditionalists and progressives in the context
of the parable of the Good Samaritan. “Overall, I think that the pope’s harshest criticism,
judging by his use of language, is reserved for the traditionalist attitude.
Referring to wounds and the pouring of oil and wine on wounds contextualizes the [groups]. The traditionalist is like the
priest or Levi (sic) passing by the wounded man on the road to Jericho because
they are caught up and closed in on themselves. The progressive is like the
Samaritan who stops to tend the wounded man.”[xii] Ah, yes, the dissenter’s
perennial meme about the merciless, pharisaical traditionalist, i.e. any
Catholic who upholds doctrine and won’t subscribe to the “I’m okay, you’re
okay” anything goes agenda. Expect this attack on the mean-spirited orthodox to
be hammered home at every opportunity by the progressive Catholic media including America, U.S. Catholic, the
Reporter, St. Anthony Messenger,[xiii] and many diocesan
papers.
Aiding and abetting is a
cast of Catholic dissent groups. Last summer over a hundred formed a coalition,
Catholic Church Reform, Inc., to lobby the Synod. They began with letters then
held an alternate synod in Rome during the bishops’ meeting. Their post-synodal
plans for the coming year include surveys, regional meetings and lobbying for
change to Church doctrine on women’s ordination, birth control, gender issues,
Communion for those in invalid marriages, etc. They also want to change Church
discipline to approve optional celibacy and lay election of bishops. The
interim report as well as the final vote tally encouraged their hopes as seen
by Rene Reid’s October 19th post on CCRI’s blog . Note how she falls
into the fallacy of the false alternative when she talks about choosing between
“unchangeable doctrine or compassion” as if they are mutually exclusive:
[At Mass today] the Gospel was about Jesus being put to the test, asked if it was lawful to pay taxes to the emperor. Whether he said yes or no he would fall into a trap. Wisely, he said Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s. I couldn’t help but feel that this is the same dilemma that Francis faces with the Synod Fathers: unchangeable doctrine or compassion regarding families. Wisely, he called upon the Bishops to use this time between Synods to find a middle ground between doctrine and the lived reality of families in today’s world. Gerard O’Connell captured the essence of the Synod well in his article: Synod on the Family Closes No Doors; Absolute Majority is with Pope Francis [xiv]. Some of the key issues were only a few votes off from gaining the two-thirds majority. How doable is it over the course of the coming year for reformers to turn 104 votes into 120, thereby giving the needed support to give the divorced and remarried official access to the Eucharist? It seems possible.[xv]
Earth to Rene: No, it
isn’t possible. The Synod has absolutely no authority to change doctrine on the
indissolubility of marriage or the Eucharist. The Church is not a political
institution where the majority rules, and, despite the muddled message of
cardinals like Kasper, Marx, Erdo, and Wuerl, it is not simply Church
discipline that bans those in mortally sinful situations from receiving
Communion. But reality won’t keep Rene and her fellow travelers from doing whatever
damage they can.
Whatever your state in life, work on the virtues of fidelity, modesty, and chastity. Pray the rosary every day with your family for the Synod (at least a decade). Other practical suggestions: organize a group to study Church documents on the family. Promote Church teaching on your blog or Facebook page. Write letters to your local bishop asking him to proclaim Humanae Vitae and other important documents on marriage and family. In your local community assist vulnerable families. Help crisis pregnancy centers. Take your children often to a nursing home where so many are lonely and abandoned. And offer all for the greater honor and glory of God. Finally, arm your loved ones with the truth. The dissenters can make a mess, but they can’t destroy the Church or damage anyone’s faith without a person’s cooperation. Don’t let dissenters seduce you into committing spiritual suicide because of their scandal. The family is worth defending! Arm yourself with love and truth and fight!
[i]Cardinal
Peter Erdo, Relatio Post Disceptionem (unofficial translation), October 13,
2014.. http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2014/10/13/0751/03037.html.
[ii]
Fr. James Martin, S.J. “A Stunning Change,”
America Magazine, October 13, 2014. http://www.americamagazine.org/content/all-things/stunning-change
[iii]
Ibid.
[iv]
Pope John Paul II, The Moral Progress
of Married People, Familiaris
Consortio, #34, St. Paul Edition, pp. 55-57.
[v]
Relatio Post Disceptionem, paragraph 47.
[vi]Synod
of Bishops, Relatio Synodi, The pastoral
challenges of the family in the context of evangelization. http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2014/10/18/0770/03044.html
(no official English translation as of press time)
[viii]
Jean Francois Delacroix, Cardinal Kaspter:
“Thou Doth Protest Too Much,” Concilioa Vaticano Secuondo, October 17,
2014. http://www.conciliovaticanosecondo.it/documenti/cardinal-kasper-thou-doth-protest-too-much/
[ix]
Christa Pongratz-Lippett, Cardinal Marx:
Pope Francis has pushed open the doors of the church, National Catholic
Reporter On-Line, October 28, 2014,
[x]
Delecroix.
[xi]
Brendan Butler, Francis is asking us to
take sides. National Catholic Reporter, October 24, 2014,.
http://ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/francis-asking-us-take-sides
[xii]
Ibid.
[xiii]
See review at Catholic Culture which gives it a “danger” rating on fidelity. http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/reviews/view.cfm?recnum=163
[xiv]
Gerard O’Connell, Synod on the Family
Closes No Doors, America Magazine, October 18, 20114. http://americamagazine.org/content/dispatches/synod-family-closes-no-doors-absolute-majority-pope-francis
[xv]
Rene Reid, Catholic Church Reform Inc.,
Saying Goodbye to Rome, blogpost of October 19, 2014. http://catholicchurchreform.com/blog/?p=264
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